Gold and silver have long been cherished metals in India not just for their beauty, but for their deep cultural, religious, and financial significance. India, alongside China, leads the world in physical gold demand, with gold jewellery symbolizing prosperity and security across generations. But silver is no less important; traditionally valued for its elegance in silverware and jewellery, silver’s role is rapidly evolving thanks to booming industries like electric vehicles (EVs) and sustainable energy, which are driving up its industrial demand.
As we step into 2025, the debate of gold vs silver investments has never been more relevant for investors seeking to strengthen and diversify their portfolios. Whether you are a conservative investor drawn to gold’s stability or an opportunist eyeing silver’s growth potential, understanding the unique benefits and market trends of both metals is key to making smart investment choices.
In this blog, we will explore how gold and silver stack up as investment assets, helping you optimise your wealth-building strategy in today’s dynamic market.
When it comes to choosing between gold and silver, investors should consider investing in both. Experts recommend that a good strategy for 2025 is to invest 8% of your portfolio in gold and 15% in silver1.
Central banks (China in particular) continue to increase their gold purchases, and Federal Reserve rate cuts are just around the corner. These signal a strong growth outlook for gold.
In 2024, gold delivered an impressive 20.8% return and is predicted to offer a 15%-18% return in 2025 as well.
The demand for silver also continues to grow, thanks to its demand from the electric vehicle and green energy industries. As EV infrastructure continues to evolve both locally and globally, demand for silver from these industries can help silver prices increase to up to Rs. 1,16,000.
Both gold and silver fluctuate in price. The volatility of silver is much higher because of its industrial demand. In a volatile market, investor interest in gold peaks as it's traditionally considered a safe-haven asset.
When the data from 1990 to 2024 is compared, gold and silver have provided stable returns2.
Parameters | Gold | Silver |
Average annual return | 10.6% | 7.6% |
Price fluctuations | 14.7% | 26.6% |
Biggest loss | 25.1% | 54.0% |
Even though gold is more expensive than silver, the fluctuation in silver is much higher.
The historical prices of gold from 2020 to the present are:
Year | Gold (24 Karat) Rate in India (approximate in INR/10 gm) |
2025 (May 5) | 96,685.00 |
2025 (April 22) | 1,02,170 |
2025 (March 1) | 87,550 |
2025 (February 1) | 85,300 |
2024 | 78,245 |
2023 | 63,203 |
2022 | 55,017 |
2021 | 48,099 |
2020 | 50,151 |
Source: Forbes India3
Silver prices in the last 5 years are:
Year | Silver) Rate in India (approximate in INR/kg) |
2025 | 1,03,900 |
2024 | 77,800 |
2023 | 71,582 |
2022 | 66,990 |
2021 | 62,862 |
2020 | 39,200 |
In 2025, gold prices surged to never-before-seen highs, reaching Rs 99,358 per 10 gras4. Silver has also reached an all-time high, hitting the Rs. 1 lakh per kilogram mark5.
Some of the common factors that affect gold and silver prices are:
1. Inflation: As inflation continues to rise, the demand for both gold and silver investments increases, driven by their reputation as reliable hedges against economic uncertainty.
2. Interest rates: Gold prices and interest rates share an inverse relationship. When interest rates rise, investors lean towards alternative assets, but when rates fall, they often turn to gold and silver for their portfolio.
3. Global tensions: Global tensions and economic uncertainties also encourage investors to prefer safe-haven assets like gold that are known to maintain their value and stability.
4. Industrial demand: The main factor behind the recent increase in demand for silver is the increase in EVS and renewables. As these sectors use silver for industrial purposes, demand for it and its price are expected to increase.
5. Currency strength: Gold and silver are internationally traded in US dollars, so a weak dollar can drive up the prices of these metals.
6. Central banks and gold reserves: The precious metal maintains its value compared to fiat currencies, and so, many international banks continue to increase their gold reserves.
In recent times, the Reserve Bank of India has also added to its gold reserves. This move also increases investors' interest in gold, increasing the demand and prices.
Your investment portfolio must reflect your financial goals, risk tolerance, and growth appetite. Gold and silver investments can be a good addition to a diversified portfolio. The addition of commodities can create a balanced portfolio.
Ideal Asset Allocation For Different Risk Profiles
The right asset allocation is a personal choice based on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.
Here are some examples:
Diversification Benefits Of Holding Both Metals
Some of the benefits for your portfolio that favour diversification through gold and silver investments are:
Managing Volatility With A Balanced Precious Metals Portfolio
Recognised as a reliable hedge against inflation, gold has consistently outperformed the market during times of economic uncertainty. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, while stock markets globally crashed, gold and silver delivered impressive returns of 28% and 44% in 20205.
In fact, over the past decade, domestic gold prices have outpaced inflation in 7 out of 10 years. Meanwhile, silver is expected to see increasing demand due to its essential role in emerging industries and innovative technologies.
Both gold and silver have a low correlation to the equity markets. In most cases, they move in opposite directions compared to the market. However, silver and gold prices do not always move in the same way.
You can invest in physical gold and silver if you want. There is also an option to invest in these metals through exchange-traded funds, where you do not have to worry about storage and the safety of the physical metals. ETFS offer a hassle-free way to invest in gold and silver. Experts suggest that investors can invest 5-10% of their portfolio in commodities.
If you are at a crossroads wondering whether a gold or silver investment is suitable for you, consider the following factors before you decide:
1. Investment goals: Wealth preservation vs. growth
Historically, gold is regarded as a safe-haven asset and it's ideal for wealth preservation. Long-term holdings can be profitable as they are stable during economic downturns.
Due to the growing demand in industrial applications, silver prices fluctuate more, enabling potential for higher returns. During economic growth, silver investments may be suitable for better returns.
2. Liquidity and ease of buying/selling
Gold has always been one of the most liquid assets due to the larger global market. Your gold investments, whether physical or digital, can be quickly converted into cash.
Silver is also a liquid asset, but compared to the size of the gold market, its market is smaller. The price swings are often more pronounced, and market volatility can also impact the ease of sale.
3. Cost of entry and storage considerations
The high price of gold is one of the main barriers for some investors. Silver, on the other hand, is more affordable, and investors can invest in large quantities of silver for the same purchase amount.
Gold is denser and has less demand for storage space. Large-value holdings can be conveniently held. Compared to gold, silver has a higher need for storage space because it's more bulky. The cost of storage varies accordingly.
Both gold and silver offer excellent opportunities to diversify your investment portfolio in 2025. Whether you’re seeking higher returns or long-term stability, these precious metals provide a balance that can help you navigate economic downturns. Since gold and silver are not directly tied to market fluctuations, they often deliver strong performance during periods of uncertainty and inflation.
Ultimately, the ideal allocation between gold and silver depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment budget. To make the most of these opportunities, explore carefully curated investment options through Grip Invest and unlock your portfolio's full potential.
1. Why buy silver instead of gold?
Silver is cheaper than gold and has robust industrial demand, particularly in industries such as electric vehicles and renewable energy. This creates greater growth potential. It's more volatile than gold, but with a lower entry price and greater potential upside during economic growth.
2. Can silver outperform gold during economic recovery?
Yes. In a bull market or recovery, silver tends to perform better than gold because it has industrial uses. When manufacturing and infrastructure spending increase, silver demand increases, and prices move up more quickly than gold.
3. What percentage of my portfolio should be in gold or silver?
Experts suggest investing approximately 8% in gold and 15% in silver in 2025. This combination of stability (gold) and possible high returns (silver) diversifies and secures your investment portfolio.
References:
1. The Business Standard, accessed from: https://www.business-standard.com/finance/personal-finance/you-must-allocate-8-of-your-portfolio-in-gold-10-15-in-silver-in-2025-124121100216_1.html
2. The Business Standard, accessed from: https://www.business-standard.com/finance/personal-finance/silver-shows-similar-volatility-to-indian-stocks-says-motilal-oswal-report-124112501341_1.html
3. Forbes India, accessed from: https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/gold-rate-history-india/92539/1
4. The Economic Times, accessed from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/commodities/news/gold-at-rs-1-lakh-whats-fueling-the-surge-and-what-should-investors-do/articleshow/120510809.cms?from=mdr
5. The Economic Times, accessed from: https://m.economictimes.com/markets/commodities/silver-linings-in-2025-white-metal-set-to-shine-brighter-than-gold/amp_articleshow/119975588.cms
6. Livemint, accessed from: https://www.livemint.com/money/personal-finance/why-are-gold-and-silver-valuable-additions-to-an-investors-portfolio-yellow-metal-investments-commodities-etf-11710400692079.html
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