The Electronic Gold Receipt (EGR) is a digital investment asset, issued against physical gold that is stored in SEBI-accredited vaults.
Every EGR is associated with a certain quantity and purity of gold. For instance, GOLD100G99 is the trading symbol of EGR against 100 grams of gold with 999 purity.1 When investors invest in EGR, they can gain capital appreciation like physical gold, without actually holding it, along with trading and conversion facilities.
The conversion facility implies that investors may exchange EGRs for actual gold, turning in the receipt to obtain the appropriate amount and purity of gold. Furthermore, the asset is regulated by SEBI and can be traded on the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
This increases the liquidity of the asset, besides other benefits like the hedge and growth of gold. The chart below illustrates how EGR works.
NSE launched the EGR segment in May 2026, with live trading beginning on 18 May 2026. It provides a platform for trading the asset by transferring EGRs to buyers and funds or proceeds to sellers. Discussed below are the steps that investors must follow.
Step 1: Open a demat and trading account
Both a demat account and a trading account with a stockbroker registered with SEBI are required to invest in EGRs. Since EGRs are exchange-traded securities, these accounts are required to acquire them. While a demat account stores the holdings, the trading account helps facilitate buy and sell trades.
Step 2: Complete Know Your Customer (KYC) verification
Many brokerage platforms provide a KYC facility. It is a mandatory self-verification process required to be fulfilled before investing to avoid fraud, money laundering, etc.
Investors need to provide their PAN card, Aadhaar card, bank account details, address proof, etc., to verify, complete KYC, and start trading access.
Step 3: Confirm that the broker supports EGR
Not all brokers may have enabled EGRs yet because they are a new sector that was introduced in May 2026. Therefore, investors must understand if their platform supports gold EGR investment. To do this, follow these steps.
Step 4: Search for NSE EGR units
EGRs are available in different denominations, each varying in its purity and quantity. Some of them are discussed below.
| EGR Trading Symbol | Weight | Purity |
| GOLD100G99 | 100 grams | 999 |
| GOLD10G99 | 10 grams | 999 |
| GOLD1G99 | 1 gram | 999 |
| GOLD100G95 | 100 grams | 995 |
| GOLD10G95 | 10 grams | 995 |
| GOLD1G95 | 1 gram | 995 |
Source: NSE India, 2
Investors can search for EGRs on the broker platform to buy gold electronically, just like they search for stocks and other investments.
Step 5: Place a buy order
The price of EGR units fluctuates with the international and domestic gold rates. The trading hours on NSE are from Monday to Friday, between 9 am and 11.30 am or 11.55 am. The closing time depends on the US daylight saving time period. Investors must place their buy order within the market hours.
At first, an investor has to enter the quantity of EGR they wish to purchase. Based on the latest market price, the total amount payable for the NSE gold receipts is shown.
Once the NSE EGR units are purchased, they are stored in the demat account.
Buying is only the opening step. The product’s practical value becomes clearer through the choices available after settlement.
After purchase, an EGR remains an electronic gold holding unless the holder sells it or requests withdrawal under the applicable process.
| After purchase | What it means for the holder |
| Continue holding | Gold remains represented in the demat account, without personal storage arrangements. |
| Sell on NSE | The receipt may be sold through the exchange, subject to market price and liquidity. |
| Seek physical gold | The holder may follow the withdrawal route, subject to unit and process requirements. |
After purchase, an EGR remains an electronic gold holding unless the holder sells it or requests withdrawal under the applicable process.Delivery after a trade occurs compulsorily in demat form. A purchase does not mean that a bar or coin reaches the buyer automatically. Physical possession is a separate step.
Electronic gold ownership may value storage convenience and exchange access. Those planning eventual physical withdrawal need to pay attention to units and operational arrangements.
It is this balance between convenience and delivery that separates EGRs from other gold options.
Each gold investment option offers a different combination of ownership, access and effort. A useful comparison begins with what the holder ultimately wants from the gold exposure.
| Option | What the holder owns or accesses | Physical possession route | Key consideration |
| NSE EGR | Exchange-traded receipt backed by physical gold in the regulated vault framework | Through the prescribed withdrawal process | Demat access and withdrawal units matter |
| Physical gold | Jewellery, coin or bar in hand | Already possessed | Storage, purity and resale terms require attention |
| Gold ETF | Units of a fund designed to reflect gold exposure | Generally used for market exposure | The investor owns fund units, not direct gold receipts |
| Provider-led digital gold | Digital balance under the provider’s arrangement | Depends on provider terms | Structure, costs and redemption rules must be checked |
EGRs sit between direct possession and financial exposure. They retain physical backing and a withdrawal route while enabling exchange-based trading. However, their usefulness depends on access, liquidity and the holder’s intended use of gold.
The framework addresses some practical issues in electronic gold ownership. At the same time, each feature introduces a consideration that readers should examine.
| Feature | Potential benefit | Point to assess |
| Vault-backed demat holding | Avoids personal storage of purchased gold | Withdrawal follows a prescribed process |
| Defined purity and denominations | Offers standardised 999 and 995 purity choices | The unit should fit the intended use |
| Exchange trading | Provides a market-based buying and selling route | Sale depends on liquidity and price |
| T+1 settlement | Transfers EGR into demat after settlement | It is not immediate physical delivery |
| 100-milligram trading unit | Allows smaller electronic holdings | Physical withdrawal begins at the stated 1-gram unit |
Gold prices can rise or fall, and EGR values will reflect those movements. Buyers should also examine charges connected with broking, demat services and physical withdrawal through the relevant intermediaries.
NSE EGRs provide a formal route to own gold electronically while retaining a defined link to physical metal. Their relevance lies in that structure. For an investor, the key assessment is whether exchange access, vault-backed holding and the withdrawal framework match the purpose for which the gold is being held.
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NSE Electronic Gold Receipts (EGRs) provide a new way for investors to gain exposure to gold without the challenges of storing physical metal. By combining vault backed gold ownership with exchange based trading, EGRs offer benefits such as transparency, liquidity, and easier portfolio management.
However, like any investment, EGRs come with factors that investors should evaluate, including gold price fluctuations, trading liquidity, charges, and the process involved in converting receipts into physical gold. The right choice depends on whether an investor prioritises digital convenience, direct ownership, or long term wealth diversification.
For investors looking beyond gold, diversifying with fixed income options can help create a balanced portfolio. Grip offers curated corporate bonds and fixed income opportunities with yields of up to 12.5%, helping investors build stability alongside growth.
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Author: Grip Invest Editorial Team The Grip Invest Editorial Team is a group of Chartered Accountants, MBA (Finance) graduates, and Qualified Research Analysts dedicated to helping you invest smarter. We dive deep into India's fixed income landscape to deliver content that is accurate, up-to-date, and easy to understand. Whether you're exploring bonds, fixed deposits, or other fixed income opportunities, our guides cut through the noise and give you the clarity to make better financial decisions. |
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