Government bonds are debt instruments issued by the central or state government to raise funds for public expenditure, infrastructure development, and other fiscal needs.
Investors lend money to the government in exchange for periodic fixed interest payments and the return of principal on maturity.
These bonds are backed by the government’s sovereign guarantee, making them one of the safest investment options with minimal credit risk.
Different types of government bonds are available, including Treasury Bills (T-Bills) for short-term needs, dated securities like G-Secs for medium to long-term investments, and State Development Loans (SDLs) issued by state governments.
Government bonds have predefined tenures, ranging from short-term treasury instruments to long-term securities extending up to 40 years.