Government bonds are debt instruments issued by the central government to raise funds for public expenditure, infrastructure development, and other fiscal needs.
Investors lend money to the government in exchange for periodic fixed interest payments and the return of principal on maturity.
These bonds are backed by the government’s sovereign guarantee, making them one of the safest investment options with minimal credit risk.
Different types of government bonds are available, including Treasury Bills (T-Bills) for short-term needs and dated securities like G-Secs for medium to long-term investments.
Government bonds have predefined tenures, ranging from short-term treasury instruments to long-term securities extending up to 40 years.
Canadian investment firm Fairfax has invested nearly $1 billion in Indian government bonds. This investment reflects the growing confidence of foreign institutional investors in India's fixed-income market. It also highlights the improved accessibility of India's fixed-income market. Additionally, attractive bond yields and recent tax reforms for foreign investors have further strengthened India's appeal as a destination for long-term bond investments.
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