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Treasury Bills

Invest in government-backed, short tenure T-Bills starting with a minimum investment of just INR 100 on Grip Invest.

Treasury Bills in India
  • Up To 5 - 6% Fixed Returns
  • Sovereign Guarantee
  • Short Tenure
AT A GLANCE
T - Bills At Grip
₹ 100
Minimum Investment
2661+
Investors
RBI
Issued By
ABOUT TREASURY BILLS

What are Treasury Bills?

  • Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are short-term money market instruments, issued by the Central Government through the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for 91, 182, or 364 days.

  • T-Bills are auctioned weekly by the RBI on behalf of the government, with the notified amount for each tenure published in advance via a quarterly auction calendar.

  • The 91-day auctions were oversubscribed by over three times the specified amount, as of 4 March 2026, demonstrating strong investor participation.

  • The treasury bill rates, which are determined by the RBI monetary policy and system liquidity, indicate the overall short-term borrowing costs in the economy.

  • T-Bills are issued at a discount and redeemed at par or face value. The difference acts as a return to investors.

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Treasury Bills
fdWorks
Regular Bank FDs
YTM%
5 - 6%
6 - 7%
Repayment
At maturity
At maturity or Periodic (depending on FD type)
Risk
Very Low
Low
Liquidity
Yes
Limited
Tenure
91, 182, or 364 days
7 days to 10 years
Security cover
Backed by the Government of India
Insured by DICGC for INR 5 lacs

Plan your T-Bill investment

Estimate the returns from T-Bills

Use this bond calculator to analyse the returns you will receive from your Treasury Bill investment. Please note, for T-Bills, there is no coupon or periodic interest; the return comes solely from the difference between the purchase price and the maturity (face) value of the T-Bill.

  • Add the investment amount
  • Choose the desired Tenure
  • Provide the expected YTM
  • See instant returns
Bond Return Calculator
24 mo
%
Total returns₹1,20,963
Interest₹20,963

Disclaimer: This calculator is for illustration purposes only and does not guarantee or represent actual returns.

REASON AND BENEFITS

Why Invest in T-Bills?

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Sovereign Guarantee

T-Bills come with near-zero default risk as they are backed by the central government, and hence they are safer than regular bank FDs, which are insured for up to INR 5 lacs only.

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Short-Term Maturity

Treasury Bills are issued with 91, 182 or 364-day maturities and can be efficient for investors who want to invest for short-term maturity.

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High Liquidity

Investors can sell their holdings before maturity on Grip Invest at the prevailing T-bill rates, offering high liquidity to investors.

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Capital Preservation

T-Bills are designed primarily for capital preservation rather than aggressive growth, making them suitable for conservative investors and for parking surplus funds temporarily.

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Affordable Diversification

Investments in T-Bills start with INR 100 on Grip, allowing investors to balance their growth holdings with debt assets.

How to Invest?

It’s really simple with Grip

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Investment Process
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Earn fixed returns with Grip

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Track your portfolio seamlessly while earning fixed returns

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Key Features
What Are The Key Features of T-Bills?
  • Government Backing: Issued by the Indian Government, T-Bills provide investors with near-zero default risk and the sovereign guarantee.
  • Zero-Coupon Structure: T-Bills do not pay periodic interest; returns are realised entirely at maturity via the discount-to-par structure, which simplifies cash-flow tracking.
  • Weekly RBI Auctions: T-Bills are auctioned once a week by the Reserve Bank of India, ensuring that the prices charged for different T-Bills are the right market prices.
  • Transparent Cut-off Yields: RBI publishes auction results, including cut-off prices and yields for each tenure, giving investors full transparency into current T-Bill rates.
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For your knowledge

Risks Involved in Investing in T-Bills

  • Interest Rate Risk: An increase in new treasury bill rates lowers the market value of existing T-Bills as they become less attractive to investors.
  • Reinvestment Risk: Since T-Bills mature quickly, investors may face reinvestment risk when T-bill rates today are lower than before.
  • Inflation Risk: Returns from T-Bills may not always outpace inflation, which can gradually reduce the real value of the returns an investor earns.
  • Auction Price Risk: T-Bill yields are determined through weekly auctions, so weak demand or changing market expectations can push yields up or down from one auction to the next.
  • Policy-Induced Fluctuation: While Treasury Bills carry sovereign backing, broader market conditions such as changes in RBI policy rates can still influence yields.

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Market Insights

Latest Update on T-Bills Market

T-Bills market in India
30 July 2026

Indian Govt Plans To Borrow INR 3 Lakh Crore Through T-Bills In Q2 of FY27

The RBI has revealed that the central government is planning to borrow up to INR 3.36 lakh crore through the issuance of Treasury Bills in the July-September quarter of the current financial year 2026-27. The government is conducting 14 bi-weekly T-Bill auctions between July 1st and September 30th 2026, with each auction involving INR 9,000 crore of 91-day T-Bills, INR 8,000 crore of 182-day T-Bills and INR 7,000 crore of 364-day T-Bills. Such plans from the Government of India clearly indicate that the T-Bills market in India is growing.

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To help you

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues Treasury Bills?

In India, T-Bills are issued by the Central Government through the RBI. State Governments do not issue T-Bills; they raise borrowing through other instruments such as State Development Loans.
T-Bills are issued at a discount to their face value and then redeemed at par during maturity. Investors do not receive monthly interest. The T-bill interest rate is determined by the difference between the purchase price and the redemption value.
Investors can invest in T-Bills through Grip starting from a minimum investment of just INR 100. Grip is a SEBI-registered platform that offers competitive T-Bills and other fixed income instruments. Additionally, they can be purchased via the RBI Retail Direct portal, banks, or primary dealers.
No. Only the Central Government issues T-Bills in India through the RBI.

 

T-Bills do not pay fixed periodic interest. The return depends on the issue price, face value, and prevailing auction yield at the time of purchase.

Yes, you can withdraw your funds invested in T-Bills before 91 days or maturity by liquidating them in the secondary market through your brokerage platform.

Yes, holding T-Bills purchased via broker platforms or the secondary market typically requires a demat account. However, investments made directly through RBI Retail Direct are kept in the investor's own Retail Direct Gilt account.

Current T-bill rates vary with each weekly auction and are determined based on the selected tenure.

T-Bills are zero-coupon instruments. As a result, when they mature, they are redeemed at face value after being issued at a discount. The investor's registered bank account is credited with the proceeds.

Treasury Bills with a maturity of less than a year are issued at a discount and redeemed at par. On the other hand, bonds are issued at face value, and they pay periodic interest and typically come with longer tenure than T-Bills.
Treasury Bills carry lower risk since they carry a sovereign guarantee. The asset has a shorter maturity and secondary market liquidity. It helps diversify a portfolio by providing competitive returns.
T-Bills do not generate periodic income and may have lower returns than riskier securities like equities. They may expose investors to reinvestment risk when bill rates fall over subsequent auction cycles and interest rate risk.
T-Bills have a government guarantee and are often more liquid than fixed deposits. They often outperform or match regular bank FD rates. The suitable choice between the two depends on investor goals and restrictions.
For investors seeking predictable earnings, short-term investment opportunities, and capital protection, T-Bills may be a good option. Whether they are right for you depends on your return expectations, liquidity needs, and tax bracket.
No, the returns you receive from Treasury Bills are fully taxable. It is considered as short - term capital gains and taxed according to your income tax slab.

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