The latest discussions among investors have shifted from casual tea-table chatting to serious discussions about selling out or grabbing the next big listing. Now it is all about valuations, DRHP filing dates, and listing gains in social conversations.
In 2025, so far, 79 IPOs have been launched (up to 22 May 2025), and with each month, this number is going up1. Here’s a quick overview of IPO investments in the past 5 years in India
Year | No.of Issues | Investment (in INR Cr) |
2024 | 91 | 1,59,783.76 |
2023 | 57 | 49,435.53 |
2022 | 40 | 59,301.71 |
2021 | 63 | 1,18,723.17 |
2020 | 15 | 26,612.62 |

There are reasons why investors are now talking more about PhonePe, Meesho, and Lenskart:
Above all, analysts and exchanges expect 2025 to be a much larger year than even the record-breaking year. BSE estimates that over 90 listings will raise around INR 1 trillion5.
IPO investing isn't a quiet game anymore. It's creating a lot of excitement in the market:
1. The Excitement Of Listing-Day Gains
Listing Day is where all the pyrotechnics begin. The prices can go up, giving early investors an instant win.
Institutional players catch eyes, where returns are unsurpassable, like when SBI's INR 1.2 crore investment in NSDL ballooned into a phenomenal windfall in just three days6.
Another similar one, SBI's gain of 125% was registered just when JSW cement shares were yet to go live-on the back of phenomenal grey market traction7.
Retail excitement runs high, too. Nearly 75% of IPOs floating from April 2021 through December 2023 gave positive returns at listing, and nearly half the bank-allotted shares would have been sold in less than a week8.
A rush like this is akin to a red-carpet premiere: heady, electrifying, and full of promises.
2. The Not-So-Glamorous Ending: Post-Listing Price Falls
But at times, it's not just about glory. Within just one month of listing, 50% of IPOs never rise back above their listing highs9.
In the year after listing, close to half stay negative. Among the top ten IPOs in India (from 2000), around 60% ended their listing day in the red with average gains in the range of under 6%10.
It is clear: What dazzles on Day 1 struggles to maintain that momentum.
You can invest in an IPO without facing a huge crash. Here's what you need:
Before plunging into it, you must have:
Once this is sorted, you are set to get into the IPO launchpad.
Decide on the Channel of Application: You have three primary routes:
Submit Your Application: Fill in accurate details: Demat ID, PAN, bid quantity, price (or cut-off price for retail investors, which makes it easier). Retail Investors can only apply for INR 2 lakh in an IPO to keep under the RII category (Retail Individual Investor). Open one application per PAN per category only; otherwise, it will be rejected.
Payment Process: You can opt for the UPI or ASBA payment method.
Allotment and Tracking: A unique application number will be provided to you, which can be used to track allotment status through your broker or at the NSE/BSE portals. If shares are allotted, they will be credited into your Demat account after the block of funds is released.
Some of the reasons why IPOs shouldn't dominate your portfolio are:
1. Running With The Power Of Diversification
Investments that are spread across many sectors and asset classes reduce unsystematic risk, which refers to risk associated with one company or industry. A mixed portfolio smoothes out volatility. In a situation where one IPO performs poorly, the performance of others or even different asset classes can bring in some stability. The different asset classes that are not market-linked and offer stable returns help your portfolio during market stress. For example, investing in corporate bonds can add stable fixed returns to your portfolio.
2. The Risk In Over-Concentration
Investing too much in IPOs or any single segment can turn against you. These listings can be volatile, and they don't always have a clear track record. Should the market sentiment swing, the concentrated position might result in a large blow to your returns.
3. Avoiding Over-Diversification Confusion
Ironically, too much diversification, especially without any real awareness of how certain investments overlap, may dilute returns and become hard to manage. Since a cluttered portfolio eventually works at a level of its average compositions.
Once again, India's IPO market has taken centre stage with PhonePe, Meesho, and Lenskart taking the lead. The season promises potential opportunity, excitement, and possible rewards for smart investors. The rush into IPOs does not translate into instant riches, as prices were known to swing widely post-listing. Over-exposure may damage your long-term portfolio.
The ideal strategy is to combine ambition with prudence. There should be a balanced investment strategy where IPOs form just one part of the investment strategy rather than the entire game. Invest in fixed-income instruments alongside IPOs to cushion risks. Discipline and diversification are still your best allies in a market that thrives on hype. To learn more about investments and portfolio diversification, log in to Grip Invest today.
1. Are IPOs a good investment in the short term?
Most hype IPO openings will often garner elevated returns in terms of listing gains. But that doesn't guarantee long-term performance. Less than 36% of such new-age IPOs generate alpha returns in the long term despite all the hot hype11. Hence, it points to the fact that most investors chase short-term profit.
2. What are the risks in investing in IPOs?
An IPO investment has several inherent risks:
3. Should I also diversify my investments beyond IPOs?
Yes, IPOs are naturally volatile. A very concentrated exposure can skew your risk profile. Combine IPO investments with stable and well-established assets to maintain the balance. A broad-based portfolio ideally contains 30 to 40 stocks across sectors can insulate against volatility well. You can diversify your portfolio with debt instruments too, such as corporate bonds, securitised debt instruments, and other government securities.
References:
Want to stay at the top of your finances?
Join the community of 4 lakh+ investors and learn more about Grip Invest, the latest financial knick-knacks, and shenanigans in the world of investing.
Happy Investing!
Disclaimer - Investments in debt securities/municipal debt securities/securitised debt instruments are subject to risks, including delay and/ or default in payment. Read all the offer-related documents carefully. The investor is requested to take into consideration all the risk factors before the commencement of trading.
This communication is prepared by Grip Broking Private Limited (bearing SEBI Registration No. INZ000312836 and NSE ID 90319) and/or its affiliate/ group company(ies) (together referred to as “Grip”) and the contents of this disclaimer are applicable to this document and any and all written or oral communication(s) made by Grip or its directors, employees, associates, representatives and agents. This communication does not constitute advice relating to investing or otherwise dealing in securities and is not an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities. Grip does not guarantee or assure any return on investments and accepts no liability for the consequences of any actions taken based on the information provided. For more details, please visit www.gripinvest.in
Registered Address - 106, II F, New Asiatic Building, H Block, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110001